ACCOMPANYING REPORT
Employment (Redundancy – Maximum Weekly Amount) (Amendment No.2) (Jersey) Order 2014
The right to receive a statutory redundancy payment for qualifying employees came into force on 1 January 2011. Article 60C of the Employment (Jersey) Law 2003 (the ‘Employment Law’) provides that the amount of a statutory redundancy payment is calculated as follows:
“60C Amount of redundancy payment
(1) The amount of a redundancy payment shall be calculated by allowing one week’s pay for each year of employment during the period, ending with the effective date of termination, in which the employee has been continuously employed.
(2) For the avoidance of doubt, in this Article ‘year’ means a period of 12 calendar months.
(3) For the purposes of paragraph (1), the amount of one week’s pay shall not exceed the amount specified by Order under paragraph (4), or, if no such Order is in force on the effective date of termination, the most recent figure for the average weekly earnings published by the States of Jersey Statistics Unit at least one month before the effective date of termination (disregarding any more recent figure published less than a month before the effective date of termination).
(4) The Minister may, by Order, specify an amount for the purposes of paragraph (3).”
When Article 60C came into force on 1 January 2011, the ‘default’ position (in the absence of a Ministerial Order) applied and the maximum weekly value of one week’s pay was the June 2010 level of mean weekly earnings - £630 - as published by the States of Statistics Unit in August 2010.
In August 2011, however, the Statistics Unit published two average weekly earnings figures in its June 2011 report on the Index of Average Earnings: the level of mean weekly earnings (£650 per week) - and the level of median weekly earnings (£520 per week).
There must be certainty as to which average earnings figure applies for the purpose of a redundancy pay calculation and so the Minister made an Order to give effect to the policy intent that the level of mean weekly earnings would apply. The Employment (Redundancy – Maximum Weekly Amount) (Jersey) Order, 2011, was made on 30 September 2011. The Order was amended from 1 October 2013 by the Employment (Redundancy – Maximum Weekly Amount) (Amendment) (Jersey) Order 2013 to reflect the June 2013 mean weekly earnings figure of £660.
The Employment (Redundancy – Maximum Weekly Amount) (Amendment No.2) (Jersey) Order 2014 amends the Order from 1 October 2014 to reflect the latest mean weekly earnings figure, as reported in the June 2014 Statistics Unit report on the Index of Average Earnings[1]. Where an employee’s effective date of termination is 1 October 2014 or later, the maximum week’s pay for the purpose of the redundancy pay calculation is £670.
On 18 July 2014, the States Assembly adopted the Employment (Amendment No.8) (Jersey) Law 201-[2] which will amend the Employment Law to ensure that, for the purposes of calculating a redundancy payment, the maximum value of one week’s pay relates to the mean weekly earnings figure published by the Statistics Unit at least one month before the effective date of termination. That primary law amendment is expected to come into force by appointed day act in 2015. From that date forward, this Order will not be required to provide certainty as to whether the mean or the median average weekly earnings figure applies for the purpose of a redundancy pay calculation.
Financial and Manpower implications
The Social Security benefit ‘insolvency benefit’ includes a component to compensate the former employees of insolvent employers for unpaid statutory redundancy pay. The Social Security (Jersey) Law 1974 provides that the redundancy pay component is calculated in accordance with the Employment (Jersey) Law 2003 and so the new maximum of £670 will also apply in respect of the benefit calculation.
A £10 increase in the maximum weekly amount of redundancy pay will bring a small increase in the cost of Insolvency Benefit payments and therefore a small additional cost to the Social Security Fund which is estimated at approximately £500 each year. The actual cost will depend on a number of factors including the number of employer insolvencies, the number of claims, the claimants’ weekly earnings and other amounts that the claimants are owed by their former employers.