REPORT
CRIME (DISORDERLY CONDUCT AND HARASSMENT) ( JERSEY ) LAW 200-
At present in Jersey, public order is primarily enforced using Common Law powers – notably arising from the offences of being Drunk and Disorderly, committing a Public Nuisance, and causing a Breach of the Peace or acting in a manner likely to cause a Breach of the Peace. Offences also exist within Statute Law – Policing of Roads, Parks and Beaches.
There are however gaps, and persons can act in a manner which is unacceptable to society, yet not unlawful under current legislation. The offence of being Drunk and Disorderly is incomplete if drunkenness cannot be proved; Public Nuisance offences require more than one person to have been effected; Breach of the Peace offences require an outbreak of violence, or imminent outbreak of such; Policing of Roads / Parks / Beaches legislation relating to public order is very limited.
Persons could therefore be insulting, abusive or threatening to individuals where no outbreak of violence is likely, and where no drunkenness is present, resulting in socially unacceptable behaviour for which the police have little or no power to deal with. Persons are also able to stalk or harass others without committing an offence if none of the previously-mentioned elements are present.
The Crime (Disorderly Conduct and Harassment) (Jersey) Law 200- will legislate against persons using threatening, abusive or insulting words or behaviour, or displaying visible representation of anything that is threatening, abusive or insulting, or engaging in disorderly behaviour if a person within hearing or sight would be liable to be caused alarm or distress by the words, representation or behaviour. This offence may be committed in public or in a private place, including a dwelling (except where the other person is also within the same dwelling). A persons commits an offence if he or she intends such actions to be disorderly, threatening, abusive or insulting, or, is aware that they may be disorderly, threatening abusive or insulting. The draft law mirrors similar provisions in the United Kingdom Public Order Act 1986.
It will also legislate against a person pursuing a course of conduct that amounts to harassment of another person where he or she knows, or ought to know, that such conduct would amount to harassment. Provision is also made for restraining orders where a person has been convicted of harassment. The provisions relating to these offences replicate those in the United Kingdom Protection of Harassment Act 1997.
There are no financial or manpower implications for the States arising from this legislation, and its provisions are compatible with the European Convention on Human rights.