Treasury and Resources
Ministerial Decision Report
Amendment to P157/2010: 3rd Amendment
- Purpose of Report
To request the Minister for Treasury and Resources approves an amendment to P157/2010: 3rd amendment to be lodged au Greffe as soon as possible for debate in the 2011 Budget.
- Background
P157/2010: 3rd amendment was lodged by Deputy Green of St Helier on 17 November 2010. It proposes GST exemptions or zero-rating for foodstuffs and domestic energy as follows:
PAGE 2, PARAGRAPH (b) –
After the words “as set out in the Budget Statement” insert the words –
“except that the estimate of total taxation revenue in 2011 shall be decreased by £4.8 million by introducing exemptions or zero-rating for Goods and Services Tax from 1st June 2011 for the following items –
(i) foodstuffs in line with United Kingdom Value Added Tax
arrangements; and
(ii) domestic energy;”,
and the element of the Food Costs (Offset of Average GST) Bonus and of Income Support relating to the items being exempted or zero-rated shall be adjusted accordingly.
- Proposed amendment
The Treasury does not recommend food or other UK VAT type zero ratings for exemptions.
However, he does understand the position of a number of States Members including some Ministers on exemptions. Deputy Green's Amendment would significantly worsen States' public finances.
As the Treasury Minister is the only person who can lodge changes within two weeks of the Budget debate, the Council of Ministers has asked him to lodge this amendment, which is revenue neutral, to Deputy Green's proposal. This would allow Members to vote in favour of zero ratings without increasing the deficit.
If approved Deputy Green’s amendment will have the following impact on the States GST revenue receipts:
Impact of zero rating food and domestic energy
To generate the equivalent amount of revenue with the additional exclusions above we would require a GST standard rate in the region of 5.7% or 5.8%.
However, this rate computation is based only on the revenue shortfall that is reasonably easy to quantify – the theoretical loss from the reduction in taxable household consumption. It does not take into account other factors that will have an impact on the revenue generating potential of GST as follows:
- A loss of revenue resulting from a reduction in the current levels of voluntary compliance by individuals and businesses. The exclusions of food and domestic energy will complicate the system and inevitably result in errors and delays to making returns and payments.
- A loss of revenue from the consumption of foodstuffs and domestic energy which is not included in the household expenditure data used in the table above.
We have estimated that these factors would result in a further loss of revenue in the region of £2 to £3 million and therefore a rate of 6% would be required to recover the overall total revenue shortfall.
It is also recognised internationally (by IMF and OECD) and based on practical experience that “whole” tax rates should be used, where possible, to reduce the scope for further confusion, errors and delays, and ease the compliance / administration costs for businesses and the States.
- Recommendation
That the Minister approves the report and proposition and for them to be lodged au Greffe for debate in the 2011 Budget.
- Reason for Decision
To enable the Minister’s amendment to be lodged au Greffe for debate in the 2011 Budget.
This will allow the option of a higher rate of GST at 6% which offsets the cost of the proposed exemptions to be debated by the States in the 2011 Budget.
- Resource Implications
A 6% GST rate with additional exclusions would be expected to raise around £4.8 million more than a 5% GST rate with additional exclusions in 2011, offsetting the GST revenues foregone as a consequence of introducing zero ratings for food and domestic energy. There are no extra manpower requirements to administer these amendments.
Report author : Tax Policy Advisor | Document date : 25 November 2011 |
Quality Assurance / Review : GST Director | File name and path: y:\treasury\sections\corporate finance\budget\2011\amendments and comments\gst exemptions offset with higher gst rate\report - amendment to gst amendment.doc |
MD sponsor : Interim Treasurer of the States |