Report
On 20 July 2011 the States Assembly approved P.110 - Draft Social Security (Amendment of Law No.1) (Jersey) Regulations 201-. These regulations introduced a new social security contribution rate above the current earnings ceiling, in line with the Fiscal Strategy Review. The new contribution rate of 2% is payable by employers and class 2 individuals from 1 January 2012.
As noted in the report accompanying P.110, additional legislative changes were required to fully implement the agreed policy. Since July, six ministerial orders have been made by the Minister for Social Security to this end.
These new Orders have amended the following existing Orders:
Amended by R&O-123-2011 In Force 10.10.11
Amended by R&O-123-2011 In Force 10.10.11
Amended by R&O-159-2011 In Force 1.1.12
Amended by R&O-175-2011 In Force 1.1.12
Amended by R&O-123-2011 In Force 10.10.11
Amended by R&O-160-2011 In Force 1.1.12
Amended by R&O-176-2011 In Force 1.1.12
Amended by R&O-161-2011 In Force 1.1.12
Amended by R&O-123-2011 In Force 10.10.11
In addition, one existing order has been repealed:
Repealed by R&O-123-2011 In Force 10.10.11
The current draft regulations address various minor issues within the existing legislation to finalise the legislative framework for 2012 and the new contribution liability. In addition, the opportunity has been taken to “tidy up” some areas of existing legislation.
Timetable
The existing regulations and orders will all come fully into effect on 1 January 2012 and will create a new liability for employers and class 2 individuals. Contribution liability for the first quarter of 2012 will be determined after the end of the first quarter. These regulations will come into force seven days after they are approved and it is intended that they will be in place before the end of March 2012.
Details of Draft Regulations
Regulations 2, 3 and 4
The changes made by regulations 2,3 and 4 create a new, single article (Article 8A) that sets out the existing rules to define monthly, quarterly, annual and life average contribution factors. These factors are derived from the number of contributions made by an individual and are used to calculate entitlement to benefits and pensions.
Regulation 5
Regulation 5 amends Article 3 to clarify that, if an individual makes a partial contribution that is less than the total liability due, then the contributions that are received are allocated proportionately to the Social Security Fund and the Health Insurance Fund.
Regulation 6
Regulation 6 amends Schedule 1A of the main law. Schedule 1A was introduced by the first set of regulations and it contains details of in respect of class 1 contributors. The revised schedule provides a definition of the standard contribution for class 1 employees. The standard contribution is used to calculate the amount of supplementation, if any, that the individual receives. It is also used to calculate the value of any contribution credits awarded to the individual.
Regulation 7
This regulation amends Schedule 1B of the main law which provides contribution rates and various earnings limits in respect of class 2 contributors. The regulation provides separate definitions for the value of a standard contribution in respect of class 2 individuals with earnings below the standard monthly earnings limit, those with earnings between the standard earnings limit and the upper earnings limit, and those with earnings at or above the upper earnings limit.
Financial and manpower considerations
There are no additional financial or manpower considerations associated with these specific regulations.
The net impact of the increased contributions will be a reduction in the States Grant of approximately £6 million in 2012.
There will be a need for increased staffing of up to 5FTE in the short term, in respect of the additional administration of class 2 contributors. The cost of these staff and other administration costs will be met from the Social Security Fund.