GD1 General Development Considerations GD7 Design Quality GD8 Percentage for Art SCO 1 Educational Facilities SCO 4 Protection of open space TT 5 Road safety NR 7 Renewable energy in new developments GD1 General Development Considerations Policy GD1 outlines the general considerations against which all planning applications will be tested. Broadly speaking, the policy highlights the need for the following; ensuring the sustainability of all new development proposals; assessing their impact on the surrounding environment and neighbouring land users; understanding the travel and transport implications of new developments, and; ensuring consideration is given to the design and architecture of all new developments. GD7 Design Quality The policy requires a high quality of design that respects, conserves and contributes positively to the diversity and distinctiveness of the landscape and the built context, to be sought in all developments. Scale, form, massing & siting, the relationship to existing buildings, settlement form & character, topography, design details, colours & finishes and landscaping are all important factors to consider. GD8 Percentage for Art Where appropriate, the Minister for Planning and Environment will encourage the contribution of a percentage of design and development costs to the provision of public art. The applicants have acknowledged this policy and have stated that they are prepared to include some form of public art as part of the redevelopment. SCO 1 Educational Facilities This is the critical policy of the Island Plan to be considered in connection with this application. The policy clearly states that Field 327-A has been safeguarded specifically for the construction of a new primary school to replace the existing one (the planning history to this re-zoning decision is set out above). Within the preamble to the policy, it states the following; 7.12 – The demographics of the Island suggest that a reduction in primary school pupil numbers is likely over the Plan period, spread fairly evenly across the primary sector. It is not envisaged, however, that this would result in the requirement for any primary school closure and is likely to be managed, where necessary, by a reduction in the scale of two-form entry schools. 7.13 – St Martin's Primary School, however, is an exception, where the roll is predicted to remain at 175 primary school pupils with 30 nursery places. Unfortunately the existing school and nursery is well below the minimum space standards with no further capacity on the site to extend the facilities. To address this deficiency, provision for a new primary school and nursery unit is currently included in the States capital programme, and the existing football pitch, field 327A, has been identified as being an appropriate location and of sufficient size to provide for both the new school buildings and a junior football pitch. 7.14 – Planning guidance will be provided in the form of a planning brief to determine the location of the new building, its design, form, energy efficiency, colour, materials, access and landscaping. 7.15 – Any requirement for additional playing field space will be addressed as part of any new Village Plan proposals. 7.16 – The day-to-day running of the existing school will be unaffected during the construction period and remain fully operational. This will provide for an easy transition on completion, when the old school building will revert back to the Parish for community use. The policy itself goes on to state that proposals for the development of additional educational facilities or for the extension and/or alteration of existing educational premises will be permitted provided that the proposal is; - within the grounds of existing education facilities, or
- on a safeguarded site, or
- within the Built-up Area.
To address deficiencies in the provision of education facilities, the following sites are safeguarded for educational use, the alternative development of which will not be permitted unless it can be demonstrated that they are no longer required for educational purposes; - Field 327A, St. Martin.
SCO 4 Protection of open space This policy states that the protection of open space is particularly important in the Built-up Area and that the Minister will seek to protect existing open space provision. The loss of open space will not be permitted except where it can be demonstrated that: - its loss will have no serious impact on the adequacy, quality and accessibility of provision of the type of open space affected by the proposal; or
- alternative replacement provision of the same or better extent, quality and accessibility of open space can be provided; or,
- the proposal will be of greater community or Island benefit than the existing open space resource; or
- its loss would not seriously harm the character and appearance of the locality.
The Minister will note the concerns of objectors to the loss of the open space. In this case, there is clear policy provision for the development of this site in accordance with Policy SCO 1 above. In any event, the proposal is considered to be justified under clause 3 of this policy. TT 5 Road safety At paragraph 8.68, the preamble to the policy states that the pedestrian environment of the Island will be improved by the continued introduction of speed reduction measures, particularly adjacent to schools. Island Plan policies, including the requirement of developers to include measures to reduce vehicle speeds and consider the safety of pedestrians and cyclists, aim to support the implementation of highway measures, to reduce traffic speeds and accidents to contribute towards the objective of improving road safety, and to make cycling and walking more attractive. The policy itself states that, where appropriate, traffic and pedestrian safety measures, including improved pedestrian crossing facilities, will be implemented on the highway network, particularly in residential areas, and near schools, to improve road safety for pedestrians and cyclists, reduce vehicle speeds and enhance the street environment. NR 7 Renewable energy in new developments The Minister for Planning and Environment will encourage all developments to incorporate on-site low carbon or renewable energy technologies. However, all non-residential developments with a gross floorspace of 1,000 m2 or (the figure in this instance is 1,968 m2) more will be required to incorporate on-site low carbon or renewable energy production equipment to off-set predicted carbon emissions by at least 10%, except where: - it is demonstrated by the applicant, to the satisfaction of the Minister for Planning and Environment, that such provision would make the development unviable;
- it would have an adverse visual or amenity impact that would outweigh the benefits of the technology; or
- at least an equivalent impact on carbon emissions can be met by alternative means.
In this instance, a Mechanical & Electrical Services Design statement has been provided. This notes the intention to incorporate an efficient ‘air to water’ heat pump system to heat the building. In addition, the building has been designed to use natural ‘passive’ ventilation and photo-voltaic receivers will also be sited on the roof. |