The earlier Department Reports, included with this Report, provide the majority of the Planning Assessment. Matters in relation to (for example) highways, drainage, landscape and planning obligations, all remain as originally proposed. These matters have therefore been reviewed in the earlier assessments, and were not matters referenced in the Third Party Appeal. In this regard, the current Report needs to take its reference from the Royal Court Judgement. In relation to the Judgement, it is important to recap (as summarised earlier) that, notwithstanding the commentary on whether they would have come to the same decision, the conclusion of the Court on the second ground of appeal was that it was very difficult to conclude that the Minister’s decision was unreasonable or inconsistent with the Island Plan in relation to the increase in footprint, height and proximity of Block A causing harm to the general amenities of Seymour Cottage (para 40 of the Judgement). The single successful ground, as referenced by paragraph 41 of the Judgement was the failure to consider the impact of the development on the setting within which the potential listed building, Seymour Cottage, is found – contrary to Policy HE1 of the Jersey Island Plan 2011. Further clarification of the Court consideration on this ground is offered elsewhere in the Judgement (particularly para 30). It is clear that the Judgement does not say that there will be an unreasonable impact on the setting of Seymour Cottage as a potential listed building – the Judgement just highlights the lack of the necessary assessment, and (in the absence of the necessary analysis) it offers no speculation as to the conclusion of that assessment. Rather, the Court identifies the shortcoming as the failure to consider the historic setting, as required by HE1, and then the failure to balance any impacts against other planning considerations within the application. These are the matters which must now be assessed. Policy HE1 of the 2011 Island Plan considers Protecting Listed Buildings and Places and sets out: There will be a presumption in favour of the preservation of the architectural and historic character and integrity of Listed buildings and places, and their settings. Proposals which do not preserve or enhance the special or particular interest of a Listed building or place and their settings will not be approved. Permission will not be granted for: 1. the total or partial demolition of a Listed building; 2. the removal of historic fabric, which might include roofing materials, elevational treatments (such as render or stucco) and their replacement with modern alternatives; 3. the addition of external items, such as satellite dishes, antennae, signs, solar panels and roof lights, which would adversely affect the special interest or character of a Listed building or place, and its setting; 4. extensions, alterations and changes which would adversely affect the architectural or historic interest or character of a Listed building or place, and its setting. In those exceptional cases where there is a loss of the historic fabric of a Listed building or place, the Minister will ensure that the recording of that fabric to be lost is undertaken, as appropriate. Applications for proposals affecting Listed buildings and places which do not provide sufficient information and detail to enable the likely impact of proposals to be considered, understood and evaluated, will be refused. The assessment must therefore consider whether there is an adverse effect on the historic interest or character of Seymour Cottage and its setting. Since the previous assessment it is notable that Seymour Cottage has been confirmed as a Listed Building, with Grade 4 status. The Statement of Significance records: Mid C19 cottage retaining exterior features and character; of the single-storey form characteristic of the St Clement and Grouville coastal area. The External Description reads: Detached cottage, single storey, 5 bay with later L shaped extension to the east. Front (south) elevation: Slate roof with new box dormers. Coursed rubble stonework with brick window surrounds. 2 leaf matchboard door with long hinges. 5 pane overlight. New timber glazed porch with pitched roof and finial. In support of the proposal, the applicant has submitted a report which appraises what they consider to be the relevant impacts (Absolute Archaeology Feb 2014 – included with the background papers to this Report) and a series of CGI / photomontages which provide ‘before and after’ images from a wide arc of viewpoints. The appellant has also submitted a detailed critique of the applicant’s submission, which includes their own assessment of the impacts on setting. Further, a consultation response has been received from the Department of Environment Historic Environment Team (HET) providing their review of the situation. These submissions have all been up-dated / supplemented to take account of the revised position of the gable of Block A, and are all included with this Report. A key thread of all these submission is the understanding that Seymour Cottage was, and still is, part of the coastal grouping of fisherman’s cottages, which sit gable-on to the sea, in historic ownership plots. As the HET report notes, this is still a discernable pattern at the site and in the locality. The submissions from the appellant describe in detail this ‘historic backcloth’ and the all submissions acknowledge the present visual links between the remaining historic buildings in the locality. All the submissions also then provide commentary on the issues of scale within this context and specifically between the application proposal and Seymour Cottage. It is acknowledged by the applicants own submission that the view of Seymour Cottage will be altered, but they claim it will not be impaired, by the new development. They also note the development will have an impact which will change the way Seymour Cottage is experienced, and argue that this experience may be enhanced by the development, which is already in an area with eclectic architectural styles. The HET consultation response sets out that the impact on Seymour Cottage’s setting will be detrimental in so far as the impact of the scale of the new blocks unfragmented form on the northern boundary in views from the east, and the larger gable to the western boundary in views locally from the west. The original HET consultation response suggested the impact could be mitigated by reducing the height, scale and mass of Block A and its proximity of the site’s southern boundary. They consider the revisions to reposition the gable do not alter these opinions, and indeed may have a greater impact on Cyprus House. The appellant sets out that they find it ‘quite astonishing’ that the developer has failed to address the concerns within the HET report and they retain their view that the development will cause irreversible damage to the setting of Seymour Cottage by reference to its excessive scale and inappropriate character. As all the submissions acknowledge, Seymour Cottage already has a compromised setting – the historic backcloth referenced by the appellant has been considerably altered to the context today. Around the Cottage and in the immediate coastal strip there are large, late 20th century structures which have already impacted negatively on its setting. These include the existing property Maison Du Roc, to the north, and indeed the north-south extension to Seymour Cottage itself. In key views the visual context of Seymour Cottage will be altered, but it is considered that these alterations are limited and must be assessed against the fall-back position of today’s context. The gable of Block A is proposed to be sited in the approximate position of the current Maison Du Roc roadside garage. Using this reference, plus the CGI’s and photomontages, shows that when arriving from the south along La Grande Route des Sablons the only loss of historic visual context and connectivity between historic properties will be the glimpsed view of the very upper element of Keppel Tower. The other visual links (La Rocque Cottage, Seymour Inn and Cyprus Cottage etc) will all remain. A new building will appear in the contextual view, in the same manner that the various existing historic properties are not currently perceived in individual isolation. When arriving from the north, the visual link with the gable of Seymour Cottage will also be retained, and perhaps this feature will be even more prominent, as the application includes the introduction of a pavement which will enhance the line-of-sight to place the focus directly on the gable of Seymour Cottage, before the road begins to turn. The 15m gap between the repositioned gable of Block A and Seymour Cottage is a significant visual break – when travelling along the main road the visual ‘arrival’ of Seymour Cottage (excluding its gable) does not occur until the observer is almost adjacent to its northern boundary, and the rear of the Cottage then appears. At this point, the main mass of Block A is some 10m back from the highway, and sufficiently off-set from the Cottage to ensure its rear face is still read (in the same one clear view that an observer would currently have) looking eastwards along the rear driveway. The views from the foreshore are also heavily compromised at present, as all the submissions acknowledge. The north-south wing of Seymour Cottage will continue to block the views of the historic ‘fisherman’s cottage’ element of the property. Although the Statement of Significance from the Listing description does not explicitly exclude this more modern wing, the same Statement of Significance is also clear that the historic interest is in the “Mid C19 cottage retaining exterior features and character” – and it is this element of the building which is obscured by its own more modern extension in views from the foreshore. In wider views the scale of Block A would appear a full storey higher than Seymour Cottage, but this is not an uncommon relationship in an eclectic coastal strip. It is also worthwhile noting that even if Block A were reduced in scale, or moved away from the mutual boundary, an observer on the foreshore would still not be able to identify the exterior features or character of Seymour Cottage which resulted in the Listed Building designation. It is for these reasons that the impact of the development on the setting of Seymour Cottage, as relevant to an assessment under Policy HE1, is considered to be a minor adverse impact. That is not the only matter which the Royal Court Judgement requires the planning assessment to consider (para 30) and the impacts on the setting of Seymour Cottage as relevant to Policy HE1 must also be balanced against the other planning considerations which affect this particular proposal. The earlier Department Reports provide the necessary policy summary for the suite of other planning policy matters. This new Report must now consider the impacts on the setting of other Listed Buildings, aside from Seymour Cottage. As reviewed earlier, the HET feedback identifies these properties and considers that alterations to the scheme could mitigate any impacts on both Cyprus House and Lucknow (another neighbouring potential Listed Building) the feedback also confirms that the proposed development, in the context of the existing built-up area, does not impact enough to detrimentally affect the character or special significance of these properties. The development can therefore be considered as a neutral position on the historic setting of these properties. The other key heritage asset is Keppel Tower itself, which is a Listed Building with Grade 3 status. The Statement of Significance includes that: The interest of the tower is diminished by the addition of early-mid C20 buildings and associated alterations. The application proposes to remove these additions, and open-up its setting. Indeed the HET consultation response welcomed this work even when the more clasping curved forms were proposed to Block C and D – these are now much altered, and provide a greater degree of openness to the tower. The National Trust also identify (in their letter of representation) that the proposals include for the “successful treatment” of the Listed tower. The consensus is therefore a clear endorsement that the works within the application are a considerable enhancement to the setting of the Grade 3 Keppel Tower. This is therefore considered to be a major beneficial impact. Therefore, when assessing the issue of the setting of Listed Buildings (as required by Policy HE1) in a comprehensive fashion - against the whole development - whilst the minor adverse impacts on the setting of Seymour Cottage are acknowledged, these are considered to be off-set (to a significant degree) by the major beneficial works to enhance the setting of the key heritage asset, Keppel Tower. OTHER MATTERS The relocation of the gable wing of Block A may impact on other interests and so will also require review as part of this up-dated Planning Assessment. Representations have been received from Prospect House, concerning the increased risk of overlooking between the two sites, and the overbearing impact of the gable within the garden of Prospect House, specifically overshadowing. Having reviewed the situation on site, and in the drawings, the risk of direct overlooking is slight – the distance between the flank of Prospect House and the rear windows in Block A is about 17m, and the windows are (mutually) to secondary elevations, with both properties having different primary outlooks. In relation to overshadowing, the applicant has provided a shading diagram showing the situation at the September and March equinox. This does identify a morning period when a shadow would be cast from the repositioned gable of Block A. However, the majority of the overshadowing of the rear amenity space is from Prospect House itself, and the afternoon / evening situation remains unchanged. In the context of a location within the Built-Up Area, and the test within Policy GD1 (that development should not ‘seriously harm’ the amenities of neighbours) this situation is not considered to be unreasonable POLICY GD2 The previous Department Reports provides an assessment which includes commentary that the loss of the buildings around Keppel Tower is justified, in part, on the basis of the improvements to the setting of the Tower. Within this context, the earlier Reports also identify the loss of Elizabeth Cottage is, in part, justified on the basis of the existing permission to redevelop the property. As is noted earlier in this Report (section 10 above) the permission for the redevelopment of Elizabeth Cottage has now lapsed. Although this permit no longer exists, the planning history is of some weight as a material consideration. It should also be noted that the imminent Interim Review of the 2011 Island Plan proposes to remove GD2 from the Island Plan. The Independent Inspector endorsed this approach following public inquiry and as such it is a material consideration of limited weight that the GD2 policy context may, shortly, no longer apply. The demolition of Maison du Roc has always been considered in relation to it being an integral part of the whole scheme, and accepted in the context of the submitted Waste Management Plan. |