Variations to the Sickness Benefit in respect of Covid-19
Background
Covid 19 Sickness Benefit was introduced, effective from 12 February 2020 to allow people to claim the standard rate of benefit via an online form if they need to self-isolate in line with public health advice as a result of the coronavirus pandemic. Claimants are not required to consult with their GP or provide a medical certificate and this has enabled speedy access to financial support, offered an incentive to comply with public health advice and allowed benefit to be accessed without GP certification at a time when it is important to protect primary care capacity.
Self-isolation is a key tool to reduce the spread of coronavirus, at the heart of the Government of Jersey’s ‘Delay, Contain and Shield’ strategy[i].
The benefit is available to people who are isolating because;
- they have tested positive for coronavirus (as confirmed by environmental health), or
- showed symptoms consistent with Public Health advice to self-isolate, or
- live in a household with people who have tested positive and could be incubating the virus
- have recently returned from travel abroad and are following public health advice to self-isolate
The scheme has been established as a temporary measure to support the Island’s response to Coronavirus. It is enabled by
- payments from the Social Security Fund, as Short-term Incapacity Allowance, payable under Article 15 of the Social Security (Jersey) Law 1974, using the provisions of Article 12(7) of the Social Security (General Benefit) (Jersey) Order 1975 and Article 2(1)(b) of the Social Security (Medical Certification) (Jersey) Order 1974 to vary the evidence required to make the benefit payable and,
- in cases where there is an inadequate social security contribution record, Special Payments under Article 8(2) of the Income Support (Jersey) Law 2007[1].
The scheme has been maintained in a series of Ministerial Decisions
MD-S-2020-0010 (signed 24/02/20)
With reference to the Social Security (Medical Certification) (Jersey) Order 1974, Article 2 (1) (b) and advice issued by the Deputy Medical Officer of Health, the Minister for Social Security approved the Sickness Benefit scheme to consider applications for Short Term Incapacity Allowance without a medical certificate, using alternative forms of evidence to reduce the risk of transmission of Covid19.
MD-S-2020-0017 (signed 23/03/20)
In addition to existing ministerial delegations the Minister for Social Security made further to delegations in response to Covid19 to enable determining officers under Article 8(2) of the Income Support Jersey Law 2007 to make income support special payments equivalent in value for up to 14 days Short term Incapacity Allowance to sickness benefit claimants
The delegations were to remain in force for three months from the date of the decision, subject to review or extension by the Minister.
MD-S-2020-0027 (signed 13/06/20)
Eligibility criteria for Sickness benefit was adapted in light of changes to Public Health advice and the value of the Income Support Special payments, delegated to Determining Officers under Article 8(2) of the income support law, were extended from 14 days to 21 days, change effective from 28/03/20.
MD-S-2020 0036 (signed 23/6/2020)
Delegations were extended for a further three months and the ability of the Determining Officer to make special payments under Article 8(2) of the Income Support Jersey Law 2007 was given as a value equivalent to 14 days Short Term Incapacity Allowance.
This Ministerial decision makes a further variation to the scheme and provides the basis for the collection and retention of sensitive personal information (medical data) and further clarifies the duration of the special payment made under Article 8 (2) of the Income Support Law.
2. Collection of personal sensitive data
Over time the capacity of jurisdictions to offer PCR tests for Covid-19 has improved dramatically. All travellers arriving in Jersey may access PCR tests and those who refuse a test are required to self isolate for a period of 14 days. Public Health are seeking to maximise the numbers of people who opt to take the PCR test rather than self-isolation and to support this policy the Minister for Social Security has decided that sickness benefit will not be made available to people who refuse a test without a valid reason.
Valid medical reasons will include people who have physical conditions affecting their nose and throat so that they can not tolerate the test and mental health conditions including learning disabilities that render the test, and close physical contact too distressing.
Therefore the on-line form will be amended to collect information from the claimant by which they can declare and evidence the valid medical reason under which they refuse a PCR test and wish to claim 14 days of Sickness Benefit.
This information will be collected via an online form in the Granicus platform (M&D's primary online form platform). Upon submission information will be automatically and securely passed to Customer and Local Services. Claimants will also be invited to provide supporting evidence of the valid medical reason.
2. Duration of benefit: Special Payments
The Minister has delegated the power to make exceptional payments available to her under Article 8(2) of the Income Support (Jersey) Law 2007 to Determining Officers appointed under that Law. It is intended that this should allow the maximum value of 21 days of STIA to be made, under ministerial guidance, to people who would not normally qualify for Short Term Incapacity Allowance (STIA).