Draft Foundations (Amendment of Law) (Jersey) Regulations 201-
Written Report
Overview
The draft Foundations (Amendment of Law) (Jersey) Regulations 201- (the “draft Regulations”) Regulations amend the Foundations (Jersey) Law (the “Foundations Law”) for two primary purposes:
i) To introduce obligations in respect of record keeping requirements for the council members of the foundation which relate to the evolving Recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (“FATF”) on Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism.
ii) Make a number of miscellaneous amendments to the Foundations Law in relation to its operation for industry practitioners.
i) Record Keeping Amendment
Draft Regulation 3 introduces a new Article 24A into the Foundations Law being an obligation on each member of the council of a foundation to ensure that the foundation is keeping proper accounting records. It also specifies what those records should contain and the notice that should be provided to the qualified member if a council member wishes to inspect the records. It states that accounting records should be kept by the foundation for a period of 10 years.
Draft Regulation 4 introduces a new Article 24B into the Foundations Law making it a criminal offence for a member of the council of a foundation, officers of other bodies having separate legal personality or any other person purporting to act in such capacity, if the offence is proven to have been committed with the consent or connivance of that person or attributable to any neglect on behalf of that person. If the offence is proven, the person will be liable to the same penalty as the foundation.
ii) Miscellaneous amendments
Definition of Qualified Person
“Qualified person” means a person registered under the Financial Services (Jersey) Law 1998 (the “Financial Services Law”) to carry on trust company business that permits the provision by the person of the services mentioned in Articles 2(4)(a) and (d) of that Law;
In addition, the Foundations Law states that the business address of a foundation is the business address of the qualified member of its council or, if there is no such qualified member, its last qualified member.
On a strict interpretation of the Foundations Law as it currently stand, this results in a requirement for the qualified member (and therefore the qualified person) to also be registered under Article 2(4)(f) of the Financial Services Law.
The Jersey Financial Services Commission recognises that the manner in which the Foundations Law is currently drafted does not reflect the position that was agreed during consultation and creates an additional cost burden for the trust company business industry. In practice, many registered persons will, and have, sought to register a separate entity to fulfil the function of a member of the council of a foundation, most already having a separate entity within the affiliation registered under Article 2(4)(a) of the Law to act as a company formation agent, a partnership formation agent or a foundation formation agent.
Draft Regulation 2 remedies this issue by setting out in the Foundations Law the required categories of license necessary for the qualified person under the Foundations Law depending on the role carried out.
Objects Clause
Draft Regulation 2 introduces a new Article 5 (4A) which provides that, in terms of specifying the objects of a foundation, it is sufficient for the charter to provide that the specified purpose may be determined in accordance with the charter or regulations of the foundation.
This allows greater flexibility for the industry to change the objects clause of the foundation without need to amend the charter that will be of particular benefit for long running foundations. The necessity for transparency as to objects is maintained as the objects are still stated in the regulations of the foundation.
Amendment of the Regulations of a Foundation
Finally, there was some concern in industry as to the interplay between Article 5 and Article 10 of the Foundations Law relating to how the regulations of a foundation can be amended. It may appear that the two articles provide alternatives for amendment, which could be considered confusing.
Draft Regulation 3 (b) (ii) and (iii) clarifies the position by making it clear that either article does not prejudice the operation of the other.
Financial and Manpower Considerations
There are no financial or manpower implications for the States of Jersey as a result of adopting the Proposition.
Recommendation
It is recommended that the Deputy Chief Minister approve the draft Regulations for lodging and request that the Greffier of the States arrange for the draft Regulations to be lodged au Greffe for debate by the States at the earliest opportunity.
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