Education, Sport and Culture Department Ministerial Report |
Subject: | Education (Discretionary Grants – Amounts) (Jersey) Order 2008 Amendments 2009 |
Exempt Clause: | Public | Date: | 21 July 2009 |
| |
Author: | D. Greenwood |
- Background
Article 51 of the Education (Jersey) Law 1999 states that the Minister ‘may, by Order make provision with respect to the advance of financial assistance to persons over compulsory school age attending courses of education…’
In order to meet the requirements of the above law the Minister is required each year to amend previous orders to take account of changes in policy procedure or funding, which may be required from time to time. The Minister’s decisions in this respect are recorded in Order papers, laid before the States each September. The following report outlines the current position with regard to student grants. It makes several recommendations including amendments to be made to grants orders for September 2009.
Current Value of Student Financial Support and the Department’s Capacity to Improve the Offer
Since 2001 the value of States financial support to students in higher education has diminished. Recent research suggests that to bring States student support back to 2001 values would required a 30% increase in expenditure.
The following table indicates the year on year changes in States and parental contributions towards costs as a percentage of total estimated spend.
Year | Total States Contribution | Total parent/student contribution (inc student loan) | Percentage States Contribution | Percentage Parental Contribution |
2003/4 | 8,803,549 | 5,370,420 | 62% | 38% |
2004/5 | 8,975,578 | 5,975,872 | 60% | 40% |
2005/6 | 9,048,410 | 6,855,286 | 57% | 43% |
2006/7 | 8,585,196 | 7,764,207 | 53% | 47% |
2007/8 | 7,932,545 | 8,618,574 | 48% | 52% |
2008/9 | 7,393,720 | 9,384,617 | 44% | 56% |
The reasons for the drift towards greater expenditure by parents and decreasing expenditure by the States are:
- the low income threshold ( the point at which families begin contributing to costs) was established at £26,750 in 2001 and it has remained unchanged ever since. As a result the natural upward drift of salaries (at least in line with RPI) has meant that more families contribute towards maintenance costs;
- the removal of the travel allowance for commuting to and from university from the maintenance allowance;
- the removal of additional maintenance support available to students studying in the London area;
- a requirement on students (or their parents) to meet the additional costs of university study brought about by the increase in top-up fees in 2006;
- a ‘freezing’ of the value of the means tested maintenance element of the grant with effect from 2006.
Recent research has suggested that a student in the UK needs approximately £250 per week to meet living costs. The current value of the maintenance grant is approximately £154 per week. It is generally accepted that, where possible, parents try to ensure that their children receive additional support and, many students seek to supplement their income through part-time or vacation work. Families on low income however, often struggle to find ways of making the required additional two or three thousand pounds available to their children.
It is accepted that, within current DfESC resources it is not feasible at this time to restore the value of student financial support to 2001 levels. In view of the above therefore this report recommends a comprehensive review of student financial support in 2009/2010 with a view to making more detailed and far-reaching proposals for 2010 entrants.
It is also understood that the Minister intends to seek additional funding for student grants by way of an amendment to the States Business plan. If he is successful in this endeavour it will be possible to improve student grants via an adjustment to the levels of support to students for terms two and three of the 2009/10 academic year.
- Amendments
In view of the Ministers agreement to make no substantial changes to the basic level of support to students for September 2009. The Minister is recommended to make the following amendments to the Orders with effect from 1st September 2009. The amendments take account of changes in the variable top up fee charged by universities and the maximum parental contribution, which has risen this year as a result of a new agreement with UUK regarding Island tuition fees.
- Amend Section 3 of the order, to take account of changes in the variable top up fee charged by universities - replace 1415” with “1455”
- Amend Section 4 Para 5a of the order, to take account of the maximum parental contribution, which has risen this year as a result of a new agreement with UUK regarding Island tuition fees - replace “14004” with “14043”
3. Recommendations
The Minister is recommended to:
- instruct officers to undertake a comprehensive review of student financial support in 2009/2010 with a view to making more detailed and far-reaching proposals for 2010 entrants;
- instruct officers to carry out the necessary work in preparation for a possible decision to improve the level of student grants with effect from December 2009, subject to an agreement by the States to support an amendment to the Business plan in September 2009;
- agree the recommended changes to grants orders, make the Orders, and instruct Officers to liaise with the Law drafting officers to prepare new orders to take effect from 1st September 2009.